{"id":705,"date":"2024-09-13T10:45:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T10:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/?p=705"},"modified":"2024-11-27T14:01:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T14:01:49","slug":"gramofon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/gramofon\/","title":{"rendered":"Gramofon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thomas Edison je leta 1877 izumil mehansko napravo za snemanje zvoka &#8211; fonograf. V osemdesetih letih prej\u0161njega stoletja so v Laboratoriju Volta Aleksandra Grahama Bella (Georgetown, Washington, D.C) naredili ve\u010d izbolj\u0161av in predstavili grafofon ter uporabo kartonskih valjev, prevle\u010denih z voskom in rezalnego pisalo, ki se je v cik-cak utoru okoli plo\u0161\u010de premikalo z ene strani na drugo. V devetdesetih letih 20. stoletja je Emile Berliner spro\u017eil prehod s fonografskih valjev na plo\u0161\u010date diske s spiralnim \u017elebom, ki te\u010de od obrobja do blizu sredi\u0161\u010da. Skoval je izraz gramofon za predvajalnike plo\u0161\u010d, ki se prete\u017eno uporablja v mnogih jezikih. Kasnej\u0161e izbolj\u0161ave skozi leta so vklju\u010devale spremembe gramofona in njegovega pogonskega sistema, igle ter sistema zvoka in izena\u010devanja.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas Edison je leta 1877 izumil mehansko napravo za snemanje zvoka &#8211; fonograf. V osemdesetih letih prej\u0161njega stoletja so v Laboratoriju Volta Aleksandra Grahama Bella (Georgetown, Washington, D.C) naredili ve\u010d izbolj\u0161av in predstavili grafofon ter uporabo kartonskih valjev, prevle\u010denih z voskom in rezalnego pisalo, ki se je v cik-cak utoru okoli plo\u0161\u010de premikalo z ene <a href=\"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/gramofon\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"sr-only\">Read more about Gramofon<\/span>[&hellip;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=705"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":905,"href":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705\/revisions\/905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulca.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}